TBA (Transformer Substation): A system used to convert voltage levels, facilitating the distribution of electricity from the national grid to end-users. Transformer substations can be outdoor, indoor, or compact, depending on scale and usage needs.

A Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is an essential technology that stores electrical energy, often collected from renewable sources like solar or wind, for later use. BESS can help stabilize the power grid by supplying electricity during peak demand periods or when renewable energy sources are inactive (such as at night for solar energy). A BESS typically consists of the following key components: - Rechargeable batteries: Store electrical energy in chemical form. - Power inverter: Converts electricity between direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC). - Control software: Manages performance and storage duration, optimizing energy usage. BESS offers several benefits, including: - Renewable energy integration: Stores excess electricity from solar and wind power for later use. - Grid stability: Reduces the risk of power outages by supplying energy when needed. - Lower emissions: Decreases reliance on fossil-fuel power plants.